Bergdala City ... where you rechargeN 56° 50.029', E 15° 13.257'Others say: When you're tired of London you're tired of life We say: When you're tired of London and everything, you need a rest Come here to rest! |
Background: The former co-op shop |
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History Lore What is there? What's downtonwn? The landscape: a walk HOME * "greater Bergdala" * Historical Småland * Cultural Småland * Tasty Småland Find us Links Pictures: * Glass * Stone walls * Map for a walk |
HISTORICAL SMÅLAND During those times when Sweden was an aggrssive and imperialistic nation, Småland was often a borderline county. This position, in combination with the intensive cross-border trade, implied a very specific and odd tradition of local armistices to develop between the Swedes and the Danes. One of the important prerequisites for such local armistices was the Småland tradition to mobilize armed bands of local farmers. This tradition, in turn, goes back to the ancient times when the population in Småland lived only in isola- ted farmsteds and each farm had to have its own way of defence. The patriotism manifest in this tradition was demonstrated fully when king Gustav Vasa tried to unite Sweden, by strengthening the central power in the 1530's and -40's. The reaction in Småland to the king's ambitions was a separatist movement known as Dackefej- den - a local revolution during 1542-43. The landscape in Småland also lends itself perfectly for guerilla warfare. Deep forests, hills, valleys and caves provided pefect hiding places. Especially one group of these irregulars is well known in Swedish history; "Snapphanarna". The Danes recruited these from the fores- ted lands between Skåne and Småland and they were used in several wars between Sweden and Denmark during the middle and late 1600's. Ultimately, not even the Småland stubbornness could withstand the pressure and Småland was successively more integrated with Sweden. The local raw mateials - bog iron ore and wood - provided the ba- sis for a flourishing iron-making and steel manufacturing industry which was the economic backbone in the region for about two centu- ries. During the late 1800's, this industry was to a great extent driven out of business because of the cheaper steel products from ironworks based on mining, and it was successively replaced by the glass industry that made Småland known as "The Kingdom of Crystal". But you will still see the traces o the former ironworks for exam- ple at Huseby bruk, at the beautiful blast furnace café in Åryd or in the iron-works museum in Norrhult. |